Varicose veins is manifested as a persistent dilation and elongation in the veins of the lower extremities, which causes contraction of vascular walls and formation of nodes. The development of the disease also contributes to weak venous valves, which are congenital disorders.
Similar problems faced by every tenth man and every third woman. According to statistical studies, this disease is the most widespread among the population in the age group of 30 to 40 years.
General information about the disease
There are the following conditions:
- Heredity — the risk of disease is greater in people whose relatives faced with varicose;
- Pregnancy and use of hormonal drugs may be a sufficient condition for the progression of the varicose veins;
- Repeat and exceed the normal venous pressure, which is associated with a sedentary lifestyle, static load in the vertical position and obesity.
Reasons for concern include swelling of the legs at the end of the day, the feeling of weight in the fullness of the calf after prolonged sitting or standing. If the reason for this is varicose veins, these symptoms usually wear off or disappear on walking, either through a dream.
More unpleasant manifestations will be an arching pain in the legs, feeling of heat in the legs and cramps in calf muscles at night. In addition, the visible red and blue vascular crosshair and the saphenous vein. Rid of is usually with medications from varicose veins in the legs.
Therapy with compression
For the treatment of varicose veins today is to participate actively, compression jerseys. The practice of application of the treaty almost a century, and even in our days, the compression garment does not lose its importance.
Before entering upon the manufacture of linen at the more advanced technology used elastic bandages, which have several shortcomings:
- Proper overlay requires skill, the acquisition of which requires time;
- Violation of skin temperature and the water balance in the warm season and for extended wearing;
- This is difficult to achieve the desired compression between the clip at the hip due to the individuality of forms in different patients.
Let's see what the compression underwear for varicose veins, it is better to select socks, tights, leggings or something else, how to properly wear and depending on this helps.
The principle positive impact
The therapeutic effect is due to the fact that, when compressed, dilated venous channels compression underwear increases blood flow in deep vessels. It will eliminate the blood stagnation.
In addition, the design of modern products, taking into account the anatomical features of the extremities: pressure knit decreases from the end of the arm or leg, that best normalizes the flow of venous blood.
If we consider this process in more detail, it is necessary to emphasize positive aspects, such as:
- Stabilization of the valve apparatus;
- Reduction in the rate of the expanded lumen of the saphenous femoral and the peripheral veins;
- Increase the influence of muscle loadings on pushing the blood up.
However, it is important to know that underwear (socks, tights, etc) for varicose veins is not omnipotent and cannot resolve the causes of venous insufficiency. This is true for the phase in which they can be helped only surgical procedure.
In addition, traditional treatment without surgery on varicose veins in the legs must be comprehensive. To maximize the impact, if you follow the instructions of the attending physician and it is recommended creams and ointments, and do not elicit the clip to the disease.
Contraindications
A few treatment methods, which are no contra-indications, and medical knitwear is no exception. Someone is generally illegal for such treatment, while others should wear the compression garment exactly according to the instructions of an expert:
- Under no circumstances can not wear this underwear when aortoarteritis, atherosclerosis, and endoarteritis obliterans (obliterating). These chronic diseases, which lead to a narrowing of the lumen of blood vessels and a drop in the systolic blood pressure to a level unacceptable to wear this Jersey;
- Observation accuracy should apply medical underwear for people who have very sensitive skin;
- Do not use underwear for skin diseases, inflammatory diseases, allergic skin reactions, dermatitis, bedsores, etc;
- Diabetics also should not use compression underwear because of the defeat in the veins of the legs;
- Impaired circulation due to septic phlebitis, and cardio-pulmonary failure, again, should refrain from compression products.
There is an opinion that this type of Jersey is responsible for the atrophy of the muscular layer of the venous walls, which leads to the inability of the vessels that are carried in blood pressure without the assistance of spanx. People who have this point of view, came to it because of the wrong interpretation of the feelings that occur when wearing underwear.
For clarification of doubts, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the following facts:
- Underwear is not designed for daily use;
- In experiencing the compression of blood vessels the blood flow is not stopped but only reduced;
- Atrophy of muscle layer develops as a result of genetic predisposition, and local inflammation of the venous stagnation in Vienna. And these processes, on the contrary, are offset with linen;
- The initial deterioration in health, not due to atrophy, and the development of varicose veins, and non-permanent reduction of tone in the walls of blood vessels.
Classification
- Power pressure products are divided into categories:
- Compression is not more than 23 mm of mercury. article Recommended for the primary detection of the symptoms, and varicose veins;
- Compression ~ 33 mm RT. article Used for thrombophlebitis and varicose of moderate difficulty;
- Compression close to 45 units, corresponding to severe venous insufficiency;
- Compression of more than 50 units on the best way to help resolve the edema and normalization of lymph flow.
Types of laundry and to determine the optimal dimensions (in cm):
- Golf due to the comfort of wearing shorts are the perfect men. Measurements: measure the calf circumference at the widest part, below the knee, and the distance from the foot to the knee bend;
- Footwear, socks (compression) is a convenient solution for varicose veins for pregnant women and those whose problem area is not above the knee. Measurements: in addition to the measurements, which are used in the case of the high socks, you must determine the hip girth at 25 cm from the knee. Also the distance measured from the level of the feet;
- Tights — simply removable, but when you need to make an effort; should end exactly at the waist, and tightly clasp the leg. Measurements: repeat the above, you should measure the scope of their hips and waist;
- The sleeves are important in purulent processes of the soft tissues and dermatitis on the hands;
- Gaiters — durable socks and tights (deprived for the part that covers the toes, which wears quickly). Designed for those who have a problem in this area is not so extensive.
- An elastic bandage, which is the most affordable, but extremely uncomfortable to use the product.
Taking into account these recommendations, you will be able to avoid trouble:
- The compression rate of the product must be in accordance with the instructions of the doctor;
- Seams should not be granted, otherwise, the irritation cannot be avoided;
- Consider products that meet the standard RAL-GZ 387, and that only certified companies;
- Linen should be marked, that the material does not contain allergens;
- The compression rate is calculated in the cabinet, and in mm of mercury. article Incorrect values — a sign of fakes.
Now you know how to choose the right compression underwear for varicose veins, use the information wisely!
How to wear
It is necessary to take into account a few rules:
- All kinds of products, second-hand immediately after sleep, not rising from the bed;
- This should be done carefully and slowly;
- Before installation the upper part of the accordion, you need to insert the palm in the "heel" and gently pull it to the stops;
- Slowly moving his product, should wear it completely;
- Tights worn in the landscape, that reaches the pelvis, when approaching the zone.
There are also special devices designed to help those who have problems obtaining clothes from varicose veins.
Medical the Jersey is not alone can eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins: it requires a complex treatment. Pay attention to all aspects of the treatment, you will achieve the desired result.